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  evaluation board user guide ug - 435 one technology way ? p. o . box 9106 ? norwood, ma 02062 - 9106, u.s.a. ? tel: 781.329.4700 ? fax: 781.461.3113 ? www.analog.com evaluation board for the ADF4351 fractional - n pll frequency synthesizer please see the last page for an important warning and legal terms and conditions. rev. 0 | page 1 of 20 f eatures self - contained board including pll, vco, loop f ilter (35 khz), 25 mhz tcxo reference, usb interface, and voltage regulators accompanying software allows control of synthesizer functions from a pc choice of power supply via usb or external feeding typical phase noise performance of ? 104 dbc/hz @ 3 khz offset from carrier (1 ghz output frequency) e valuation kit contents ev al - ADF4351 eb 1z board usb standard - a to mini - b cable cd that includes self - installing software that allows users to control the board and exercise all functions of the device electronic version of the ADF4351 data sheet electronic version of the ug - 435 user guide additional e quipment pc running wi ndows xp or more recent version spectrum a nalyz er oscilloscope (optional) d ocuments n eeded ADF4351 data sheet required s oftware analog devices adf435 x pll s oftware (version 4 or higher) adisimpll ? general description this board is designed to allow the user to evaluate the perfor - mance of the ad f4351 frequency synthesizer for phase - locked loops (plls) . figure 1 shows the board, which contains the ADF4351 integrated synthesizer and vco, sma connector s for the output signal, power supplies, a reference osc illator, and a n usb connector. there is also a loop filter ( 35 khz) on board. the eva luation board is set up for a 25 mhz pfd comparison frequency. an on - board tcxo provides the 25 mhz reference frequency. the package also contains w indows ? software (xp o r later ) to allow easy programming of the synthesizer. evaluation board figure 1. eval - ADF4351eb1z 10844-001
ug-435 evaluation board user guide rev. 0 | page 2 of 20 table of contents features .............................................................................................. 1 evaluation kit contents ................................................................... 1 additional equipment ..................................................................... 1 documents needed .......................................................................... 1 required software ............................................................................ 1 general description ......................................................................... 1 evaluation board .............................................................................. 1 revision history ............................................................................... 2 quick start guide ............................................................................. 3 evaluation board hardware ............................................................ 4 power supplies .............................................................................. 4 input signals ...................................................................................4 loop filter ......................................................................................4 output signals ...............................................................................4 evaluation board setup procedure .................................................5 software installation .....................................................................5 evaluation board software ...............................................................9 evaluation and test ........................................................................ 11 evaluation board schematics and a rtwork ................................ 12 ordering information .................................................................... 17 bill of materials ........................................................................... 17 revision history 6/12 revision 0: initial version
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 3 of 20 quick start guide follow these steps to quickly evaluate the ADF4351 device: 1. install the adf435 x software from the cd . 2. connect the ev al - ADF4351eb1z to the pc and install the necessary drivers. 3. follow the hardware driver installation procedure. 4. ensure th at switches sw1 and sw2 are closed. 5. run the adf435 x software. 6. select the usb board connection and the ADF4351 device in the select device and connection tab of the software fron t panel window. 7. click the main controls tab. update all registers. 8. connect the spectrum analyzer to j2. 9. measure the results.
ug-435 evaluation board user guide rev. 0 | page 4 of 20 evaluation board har dware t he eval - ADF4351eb1z schematic s are shown in figure 22 to figure 24. power supplies the eval - ADF4351eb1z can be powered either from the usb port or via dc power connectors (4 mm banana connectors). when feeding via banana connectors, 3.75 v to 5.5 v is a suitable feeding voltage. the power supply circuitry allows the user to use one or two separate ldos to feed the ADF4351 (using fewer ldos increases the risk of spur contaminated dc feeds). consult the board schematic in figure 22, figure 23 , and figure 24 to determine a suitable setting. an led, d6, indicates when usb power is available, and anoth er led, d5, indicates when the ADF4351 is powered. s witch s1 is used to power the ADF4351 from the external dc connectors usb port and switch s2 to power from the usb port. in case the usb processor or clock causes spurs on the rf output signal, the user may f eed the evaluation board via the dc connectors and unplug the usb cable, thereby removing power from the usb interface circuitry. there is also a grounded frame surrounding the usb interface circuitry to allow mounting of a shielding box. i nput s ignals the 25 mhz tcxo from rakon provides the necess ary reference signal. an external refin may be used if desired. in this case, disable the on - board tcxo by removing l10 and r59 . r 9 can be populated with 50 to adjust impedance matching of the evaluation boar d to the external reference source. loop filter the loop filter schematic is included in the board schematic on figure 22 . the loop filter component placements are cla rified in figure 2 . figure 2 . loop filter placement figure 3. eval uation board silkscreen o utput s ignals the eval - ADF4351eb1z has two sma output connectors ( differential output s ). the device is quite sensitive to impedance unbalance. if only one port of a differential pair is used, terminate the other with a 50 load. the board contains 7.5 nh shunt inductors on the rf output stages, which is optimum for a frequency range of 1 ghz to 4.4 ghz. lower frequencies than this require larger output stage inductors, or a 50 resistor to v dd , which provides lower output power , but wider frequency bandwidth than the inductors. consult the ADF4351 data sheet for more information. the muxout signal can be monitored at the test point labeled muxout . 10844-002 10844-003
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 5 of 20 evaluation board setup procedure s oftware i nstallation the control software and usb drivers for eval - ADF4351eb1z are on the cd, which accompanies the board. if the user runs adf435 x _setup.msi , then the install wizard guides the user through the install process. simply follow the on - screen instructions. the software and usb drivers will be installed i n the default directory called c: \ prog ram files \ analog devices \ adf435 x . the software requires microsofts .net framework version 3.5 or later to be installed on your machine. the installer will automatically download the framework from the microsoft website if you do not have this installed. if you do not have an internet connection or a slow conne ction on the pc, then you can install the .net framework directly from the cd. do this by double - clicking dotnetfx35.exe . once installed, run the adf435 x _setup.msi again. note that to install the dotnetfx35.exe , you need to have windows installer 3.1 or la ter installed. 1. install the analog devices adf435x pll software by double - clicking adf435x _setup.msi . if you are using windows xp, follow the instructions in the windo ws xp software installation guide section (see figure 4 to figure 8 ). if you are using windows vista or windows 7, follow the instructions in the windows vista/7 software installation guide section (see figure 9 to figure 13). not e that the software requires microsoft windows installer and microsoft .net framework 3.5 (or higher). the installer connects to the internet and downloads microsoft .net framework automatically. alternatively, before running adf435x _setup.msi , both the in staller and .net framework can be installed from the cd provided. 2. connect your sdp board (black) or usb adapter board (green) by usb. if you are using an sdp board, the drivers install automatically, and you are ready to run the software. if you are using an usb adapter board on windows xp, follow the steps in the windows xp driver installation guide section (see figure 14 to figure 17). on windows vista or windows 7, the drivers install automatically. windo ws xp software installation guide iure windows xp d software installation setu wiard 1. click next . figure 5. windows xp adf435x software installation, select installation folder 2. choose an installation directory and click next . 10844-004 10844-005
ug-435 evaluation board user g uide rev. 0 | page 6 of 20 figure 6. windows xp adf435 x software installation, confirm installation 3. click next . figure 7. windows xp adf435 x software installation, logo testing 4. click continue anyway . figure 8. windows xp adf435 x software installation, installation complete 5. click close. windows vista/7 software installation guide figure 9. windows vista/7 adf435 x software installation, setup wizard 1. click next . 10844-006 10844-007 10844-008 10844-009
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 7 of 20 figure 10 . windows vista/7 adf435 x software installation, select installation folder 2. choose an installation directory and click next. figure 11 . windows vista/7 adf435x software installation, confirm installation 3. click next . figure 12 . windows vista/7 adf435x software installation, start installation 4. click install . figure 13 . windows vista/7 adf435x software installation, installation complete 5. click close . 10844-010 10844-0 11 10844-012 10844-013
ug-435 evaluation board user g uide rev. 0 | page 8 of 20 windows xp driver installation guide figure 14 . windows xp usb adapter board driver installation, found new hardware wizard 1. choose yes, this time only , and click next . figure 15 . windows xp usb adapter board driver installation, installation options 2. click next . note that figure 15 may list analog devic es rfg.l eval board instead of adf4xxx usb adapter board . figure 16 . windows xp usb adapter board driver installation, logo testing 3. click continue anyway . figure 17 . windows xp usb adapter board driver installation, complete installation 4. click finish . 10844-014 10844-015 10844-016 10844-017
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 9 of 20 evaluation board software the control software for the eval - ADF4351eb1z accompanies the eval - ADF4351eb1z on a cd. to install the software, see the s oftware installation section. to run the software, click the adi adf435 x file on the desktop or in the start menu. on the select device and connection tab, choose your device, your connection method , and click c onnect . confirm that sdp board connected , adf4xxx usb adapter board connected , or analog devices rfg.l eval board connected is displayed at the bottom left of the window. otherwise, the software has no connection to the evaluation board. note that , when connecting the board, it takes about 5 sec to 10 sec for the status label to change. under the file menu, the c urrent settings can be saved to and loaded from, a text file. figure 18 . software front panel display select device and connection 10844-018
ug-435 evaluation board user g uide rev. 0 | page 10 of 20 the main controls tab controls the pll settings (see figure 19). use the reference frequency text box to set the correct reference frequency and the reference frequency divider. the default referen ce on the software window is 25 mhz. use the rf settings section to control the output frequency. you can type the desired output frequency in the rf frequency text box (in megahertz). in the registers tab, you can manually input the desired value to be written to the registers. in the sweep and hop tab, you ca n make the device sweep a range of frequencies, or hop between two set frequencies. in the registers section at the bottom of the main controls tab , the values to be written to each register are displayed. if the background on the text box is green, the va lue displayed is different from the value actually on the device. click write rx (where x = 0 to 5 ) to write that value to the device. figure 19 . software front panel display main controls 10844-019
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 11 of 20 evaluation and t est to evaluate and test the performance of the ADF4351 , use the following procedure: 1. install adf435 x software . 2. connect the evaluation board to a pc using the supplied usb cable. follow the hardware driver installation procedure that appears. 3. connect spectrum analyz er to c onnector rf out a+ . 4. connect 50 termination to rf out a?. 5. run the adf435 x software. 6. select the usb board and the ADF4351 device in the select device and connection tab of the software front panel window. 7. in the software window , click write all registers . see figure 19 for the suggested setup. 8. measure the output spectrum. figure 20 shows a phase noise plot at 2.5 ghz output. 9. different combinations of r eference and pfd frequency may require changes to the refin stage or pfd frequency. low output frequencies may require different output stage elements. figure 20 . spectrum analyzer display figure 21 . typical evaluation setup 10844-020 spectrum analyzer pc external dc supply external dc gnd tcxo adf 435 1 loop filter lock detect led usb power led pll power led usb power switch external power switch usb crystal and processor 50? termination reference in/ reference out reference (optional) 10844-000
ug-435 evaluation board user g uide rev. 0 | page 12 of 20 evaluation board sch ematics and artwork figure 22 . evaluation board schematic (pa ge 1) 10844-022
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 13 of 20 figure 23 . evaluation board schematic (page 2) 10844-023
ug-435 evaluation board user g uide rev. 0 | page 14 of 20 figure 24 . evaluation board schematic (page 3) 10844-024
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 15 of 20 figure 25 . top side figure 26 . layer 2 (gnd plane ) 10844-025 10844-026
ug-435 evaluation board user g uide rev. 0 | page 16 of 20 figure 27 . layer 3 (power plane ) figure 28 . bottom side 10844-027 10844-028
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 17 of 20 ordering information bill of materials table 1. qty reference designato r description 1 c1 ceramic capacitor, 2.7 nf, 0603, 100 v, x7r 1 c2 ceramic capacitor, 47 nf, 0603, 25 v, x7r 1 c3 ceramic capacitor, 680 pf, 0603, 50 v, x7r, smd 4 c4, c27, c32, c34 capacitor, 1 f, 0603, 10 v, x5r 21 c5, c8, c10, c13, c17, c18, c21, c22, c25, c28, c 29, c30, c53, c54, c55, c57, c58, c59, c60, c61, c69 ceramic capacitor, 0.1 f, 0402, 16 v, x7r 10 c6, c7, c14, c15, c16, c19, c20, c23, c52, c56 ceramic capacitor, 10 pf, 0402, 50 v, np0 1 c9 cerami c capacitor+, 1 f, 0805, rtaj_a, 16 v, x7r 3 c11, c12, c49 ceramic capacitor, 1 nf, 0603, 50 v, np0 2 c24, c36 ceramic capacitor, 120 pf, 0402, 50 v, np0 2 c26, c35 ceramic capacitor, 1 nf, 0402, 50 v, np0 2 c31, c62 ceramic capacitor, 12 pf, 0603, 50 v, npo, smd 1 c33 capacitor+, 22 f, 16 v, rtaj_b, tantalum taj - b 22uf, 10% 2 c47, c50 ceramic capacitor, 1 f, 0603, 25 v, x5r 2 d1, d6 0805 green led 2 d2, d4 zener diode, 6.8 v, sot23, 350 mw 1 d5 0805 red led 2 l1, l4 inductor, 0 0402 smd resistor 2 l2, l3 inductor, 7.5 nh l0402 0402 chip inductor 1 l10 0603 ferrite bead 1 r1 resistor, 360 , 0603, smd 2 r2, r38 resistor, 1 k, 0603, smd 11 r3, r4, r10, r13, r20, r22, r51, r52, r56, r58, r59 resistor, 0 , 0603, smd 13 r5, r6, r8, r9, r11, r14, r18, r21, r46, r53, r54, r55, r57 resistor location, dni, 0603 not inserted 3 r7, r44, r45 resistor 100 0603 smd 1 r12 resistor 4.7 k, 0603, smd 4 r15, r16, r17, r19 resistor, 10 k, 0603, smd 2 r23, r27 resistor, 0 , 0402, smd 3 r24 to r26 resistor, dni, 0603, smd 3 r39, r49, r50 resistor, 2.2 k, 0603, smd 1 r40 resistor, 140 k, 0603, smd 1 r41 resistor, 78.7 k, 0603, smd 13 3v 3_usb, 5v_usb, avdd, ce, clk, dat a, ld, le, muxout, pdrf, t1, t2, vout red test point 3 refin, rfouta+, rfouta? sma_card_edge_rf, end - launch 50 sma jack 2 s1, s2 sw_power sw_sip - 3p pcb mount spdt switch 1 u1 ADF4351 lfcsp - 32 pll 2 u2, u3 adp150 - tsot tsot - 5 linear regulator 1 u5 adp3334 mso8 adjustable ldo regulator 1 u6 cy7c68013 - csp, lfcsp - 56_rp, usb microcontroller 1 u7 24lc64, so8nb, 64k i2c serial eeprom 1 usb usb mini - b connector (usb - otg) 1 gnd black 4 mm banana socket 1 vsupply red 4 mm banana socket 1 y1 osc_tcxo_it3200c 26mhz tcxo - it3200c tcxo 1 y1 (alt) osc_tcxo - rakon - txo200b, 25 mhz, smd temperature compensated crystal oscillator 1 y2 xtal1 - csm - 8a, 24.0 mhz, xtal - csm - 8a, smd crystal
ug-435 evaluation board user g uide rev. 0 | page 18 of 20 notes
evaluation board user guide ug-435 rev. 0 | page 19 of 20 notes
ug-435 evaluation board user guide rev. 0 | page 20 of 20 notes i 2 c refers to a communications protocol originally developed by philips semiconductors (now nxp semiconductors). esd caution esd (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device . charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detectio n. although this product features patented or proprietary pr otection circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy esd. therefore, proper esd precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. legal terms and conditions by using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with an y tools, components documentation or support materials, the ev aluation board), you are agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth below (agreement) unless you have purchased the evaluation board, in which case the analog devices standard terms a nd conditions of sale shall govern. do not use the evaluation board until you have read and agreed to the agreement. your use of the evaluation board shall signify your acceptance of the agreement. this a greement is made by and between you (customer) and analog devices, inc. (adi), with its principal place of business at one technology way, norwood, ma 02062, usa. subject to the terms and condition s of the agreement, adi hereby grants to customer a free, limited, personal, temporary, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable li cense to use the evaluation board for evaluation purposes only. customer understands and agrees that the evaluation board is provided for the sole and exclusive purpose referenced above, and agrees not to use the evaluation board for any other purpose. furthermore, the license granted is expressly made subject to the following additional limitations: customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the evaluation boar d; and (ii) permit any third party to access the evaluation board. as used herein, the term third party includes any entity other than adi, customer, their employees, affiliates and in-house consultants. the evaluatio n board is not sold to customer; all righ ts not expressly granted herein, including ownership of the evaluation board, are reserved by adi. confiden tiality. this agreement and the evaluation board shall all be c onsidered the confidential and propriet ary information of adi. customer may not disclose or transfer any portion of the evaluation board to any other party for any reason. upon discontinuation of use of the evaluation board or termination of this agreement, customer agrees to promptly return the evaluation board to adi. additional restri ctions. customer may not disassemble, decompile or reverse engine er chips on the evaluation board. customer shall inform adi of any occurred damages or any modifications or alterations it makes to the evaluation board, including but not limited to soldering o r any other activity that affects the material content of the evaluation board. modifications to the evaluation board must comply with applicable law, including but not limited to the rohs directive. termina tion. adi may terminate this agreement at any time upon giving written notice to customer. customer agrees to return to adi the evaluation board at that time. limitation of liability. the evaluation board provided hereunder is provided as is and adi makes no warranties or representations of any kind with respect to it. adi specifically disclaims any re presentations, endorsements, gua rantees, or warranties, express or implied, related to the evaluation board including, but not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability, title, fitness for a particular purpose or noninfringement of intellectual property rights. in no event will adi and its licensors be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damag es resulting from customers possession or use of the evaluation board, including but not limited to lost profits, delay costs, labor costs or loss of goodwill. adis total liab ility from any and all causes shall be limited to the amount of one hundred us dollars ($100.00). export. customer agrees that it will not directly or indirectly export the evaluati on board to another country, and that it will comply with all applicable united states federal laws and regulations relating to exports. governing law. this agreement shall be governed by and constru ed in accordance with the substantive laws of the commonwealth of massachusetts (excluding conflict of law rules). any legal action regarding this agreement will be heard in the state or federa l courts having jurisdiction in suffolk county, massachusetts, and customer hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts. the united nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods shall not apply to this agreement and is expressly disclaimed. ?2012 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the pr operty of their respective owners . ug10844-0-6/12(0)


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